Exact model

A shared birthday in a room of 40

Probability:
89.1%
Odds:
8.2 to 1
dBan
+9.1 dBan

With 40 people in the room, about 89 in 100 modelled groups contain a shared birthday.

Calculation

p = 1 − ∏ₖ₌₀³⁹ (365 − k) / 365 ≈ 0.89123181

Assumptions

Birthdays are independent and equally spread over 365 dates. Leap days are ignored.

Sources

  1. Uniform 365-day birthday model